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Self-Organization in Large Distributed Systems
Kunštátský, Martin ; Řezníček, Ivo (referee) ; Šperka, Svatopluk (advisor)
Gossip is a generic protocol which was designed for spreading information between nodes in large distributed decentralised systems. This protocol can be also used for many different applications including data aggregation, topology construction, etc. This work presents and describes a framework designed for facilitating modelling and simulation of Gossip-based systems.
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Modular Architecture of Distributed Applications
Musil, Jiří ; Hrubý, Martin (referee) ; Hanáček, Petr (advisor)
Traditional architectures of software systems are in heterogenous environment of today's computer networks too heavy-footed. One of principles, which tries to solve this problem is service-oriented architecture (SOA). Practical way of its implementation is represented by web services (WS) built upon protocols like SOAP or XML-RPC. This diploma thesis focuses problem of providing contextual information to mobile devices and its solution based on SOA principles. The thesis introduces design and implementation of web service providing contextual information to mobile devices and prototype of modular inverse SOAP proxy server allowing its effective monitoring and management.
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Distributed Network Traffic Processing
Letavay, Viliam ; Ryšavý, Ondřej (referee) ; Pluskal, Jan (advisor)
Expansion of computer networks and availability of internet connection enables our society to grow faster then ever before. However, at the same time it opens up a new opportunuties for a cybercrime activities. That's why there is an increasing need of security administrators and law enforcing agencies for existence of a tools to analyze the captured data flows. This master thesis deals with ways of analysis of captured network traffic in a distributed environment, which would allow scaling of available analysis power and therefore adapt to ever increasing volumes of data transmitted over the computer networks.
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Web Interface for Image Processing
Beran, Milan ; Mlích, Jozef (referee) ; Beran, Vítězslav (advisor)
This paper concerns design and implementation of a system which provides easier control of digital image processing console applications. The work is based on threes information technology domains: distributed systems, image processing and web technologies. The system consist of number of separated components communicating with each other in order of processing desired tasks. Control interface and the task daemon are implemented in PHP language. Image processing programs are implemented in C language using OpenCV graphic library. Control of the system is carried out through web graphical interface using dynamic control components implemented in Javascript language, jQuery library and jQueryUI interface. Part of the work is also a description of employment of the system in practical use in two environments, experiments concerning system performance and web interface user acceptance testing.
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Application Development Framework for Peer-to-Peer Collaboration
Hrdina, Jan ; Očenášek, Pavel (referee) ; Rychlý, Marek (advisor)
The thesis deals with the design and implementation of the application framework for the creation of collaborative web editors that enable peer-to-peer collaboration in real time. The thesis summarizes existing approaches for data replication, from which M. Kleppmann's CRDT (conflict-free replicated data type) for JSON is chosen as the most suitable. Using the resulting framework, the created content can be safely shared in groups of peers, where each member can be assigned different permissions. Own communication protocols based on WebRTC, WebSocket and WebCrypto are designed and implemented for P2P connection establishment and subsequent communication. The framework allows to resolve conflicts and work independently without an Internet connection. For a consistent user experience, the library includes a set of user interface elements for managing friends, groups, and other common tasks. The framework is implemented using functional design patterns implemented in the ReasonML language. The functionality of the result is verified by creating an example application of the mind map editor.
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Distributed Systems on the .NET Framework Platform
Vítek, Martin ; Makáň, Florian (referee) ; Cvrk, Lubomír (referee) ; Herman, Ivo (advisor)
With the expansion of the Internet communication and related availability of increasing number of services built on different technologies, distributed systems represent a solution to integrate these network services and provide them to users in a coherent form. The .NET Framework which provides an environment for application development in a highly distributed environment of Internet and intranet can be used to achieve this goal. This PhD thesis deals with access to shared resources in the context of distributed systems using the .NET platform. The first part of the work is devoted to describing the basic principles of distributed systems and .NET platform techniques, which can be used for implementation of the principles. For the purposes of request processing having asynchronous nature not only in distributed systems a universal interface for the description of asynchronous operations was designed and implemented. The interface extends standard asynchronous techniques on the .NET platform. In order to address the issue of access to shared resources model was designed based on the principles of object-oriented programming, along with basic algorithm to avoid deadlock in the case of use resources by multiple processes (threads) simultaneously. This extendable model has been successfully implemented and its functionality verified in basic scenarios of access to shared resources. After the definition of resources and their dependencies the implemented model allows working with resources as with any other objects on .NET platform. The synchronization processes proceed transparently in background.
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Configurable Parallel Execution of System Tests within the Strimzi Project
Orsák, Maroš ; Rogalewicz, Adam (referee) ; Češka, Milan (advisor)
V poslednych rokoch mnoho spolocnosti prijalo Kubernetes a architekturu mikrosluzieb, ktoru umoznuje. Tato technologia otvorila nove moznosti nielen pre velke spolocnosti, ale aj pre malych vyvojarov softveru. Kubernetes je system riadenia kontajnerov a nedavno sa objavil novy koncept, ako efektivnejsie organizovat kontajnery - vzor operatora. Jeden takyto operator je vyvinuty a udrziavany v ramci open-source projektu s nazvom Strimzi. Projekt Strimzi spaja niekolko nastrojov, ktore sa staraju o nasadenie Apache Kafka na Kubernetes. Kedze Kafka je komplexny, horizontalne skalovatelny, distribuovany system, viete si predstavit, ze jeho instalacia je pomerne zlozita akcia. Preto jednou z najvacsich vyziev pouzivania Kubernetes je, ako efektivne a rychlo otestovat projekty ako Kafka a Strimzi a zaroven overit integraciu s inymi podobnymi produktmi. Zdroje, ktore potrebuje Kubernetes, su ovela narocnejsie v porovnani s nasadenim Kafka na virtualne stroje alebo typicke instancie kontajnerov. Aby sme tento problem vyriesili, prijali sme principy par- alelneho vykonavania a vytvorili mechanizmus v ramci systemovych testov Strimzi, ktory paralelne spusta testy iba proti jedinemu klastru Kubernetes. Okrem toho sme navrhli uplne novu architekturu pre end-to-end testy. Vylepsenia su zamerane na skalovatelnost a skratenie casu vykonavania . Prostrednictvom niekolkych experimentov tato praca ukazuje, ze navrhovany mechanizmus s roznymi konfiguraciami klastra Kubernetes (vratane pocet uzlov Kubernetes , pocet paralelne vykonavanych testov a sad ) vyrazne urychlil vykonavanie testov.
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The library for working with sensors allowing distributed processing in FORTH language
Kudela, Kryštof ; Valach, Soběslav (referee) ; Jirgl, Miroslav (advisor)
This semestral work is about programming language Forth, variation of operating systems, analysis of microcontroller unit, definition of intelligent sensors and distributed systems and distributed computing. The purpose of this work is introduce the reader to entire Forth development platform, where first chapter is learning how to program in Forth, then there are informations about the FlashForth and AmForth operating systems. The MCU chapter describes the microcontroller unit, where they are used and its division. Next chapters are about definition of smart sensors and theoretical introduction to distributed systems and distributed computing, which contain also a multitasking solution in Forth. A network is created in Forth that allows remote control using a wireless module.
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Dynamic Software Architectures for Distributed Embedded Control Systems
Richta, Tomáš ; Kavička, Antonín (referee) ; Sawa, Zdeněk (referee) ; Janoušek, Vladimír (advisor)
Tato prace se zabyva dynamickou rekonfigurovatelnosti distribuovanych ridicich systemu. Vzhledem k charakteristice techto systemu je pro definici jejich behu pouzit formalismus Petriho siti. Tyto jsou transformovany do proveditelne podoby a nasledne pak interpretovany specializovanym software nainstalovanym na jednotlivych uzlech systemu. Diky vlastnostem pouziteho formalismu je mozne jednotlive casti systemu nahrazovat novymi variantami. Stejne tak je mozne generovat formalni specifikace dilcich casti systemu z abstraktnejsich workflow modelu a popisu ve forme domenove specifickych jazyku.
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Configurable Parallel Execution of System Tests within the Strimzi Project
Orsák, Maroš ; Rogalewicz, Adam (referee) ; Češka, Milan (advisor)
V poslednych rokoch mnoho spolocnosti prijalo Kubernetes a architekturu mikrosluzieb, ktoru umoznuje. Tato technologia otvorila nove moznosti nielen pre velke spolocnosti, ale aj pre malych vyvojarov softveru. Kubernetes je system riadenia kontajnerov a nedavno sa objavil novy koncept, ako efektivnejsie organizovat kontajnery - vzor operatora. Jeden takyto operator je vyvinuty a udrziavany v ramci open-source projektu s nazvom Strimzi. Projekt Strimzi spaja niekolko nastrojov, ktore sa staraju o nasadenie Apache Kafka na Kubernetes. Kedze Kafka je komplexny, horizontalne skalovatelny, distribuovany system, viete si predstavit, ze jeho instalacia je pomerne zlozita akcia. Preto jednou z najvacsich vyziev pouzivania Kubernetes je, ako efektivne a rychlo otestovat projekty ako Kafka a Strimzi a zaroven overit integraciu s inymi podobnymi produktmi. Zdroje, ktore potrebuje Kubernetes, su ovela narocnejsie v porovnani s nasadenim Kafka na virtualne stroje alebo typicke instancie kontajnerov. Aby sme tento problem vyriesili, prijali sme principy par- alelneho vykonavania a vytvorili mechanizmus v ramci systemovych testov Strimzi, ktory paralelne spusta testy iba proti jedinemu klastru Kubernetes. Okrem toho sme navrhli uplne novu architekturu pre end-to-end testy. Vylepsenia su zamerane na skalovatelnost a skratenie casu vykonavania . Prostrednictvom niekolkych experimentov tato praca ukazuje, ze navrhovany mechanizmus s roznymi konfiguraciami klastra Kubernetes (vratane pocet uzlov Kubernetes , pocet paralelne vykonavanych testov a sad ) vyrazne urychlil vykonavanie testov.
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